I
can feel it! Can you? I’m speaking to those of us in
the industry that have directed their energy to
establishing film incentives that have the “teeth”
necessary to draw the production business away from
the competition elsewhere and bring it to New England.
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Bobby
Farrelly, who testified at Rhode Islands Film
Incentive hearing and publisher Carol Patton
discuss the need for
incentive legislation in New England. An
IMAGINE Photo. |
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Michael
Walbrecht,VP of Studio and Production
Affairs,Warner Brothers Entertainment, Steve
Feinberg. Director
of RI Film and Television Office, and Russ
Nissen, MBT, CPA, Executive Director of Feature
Reporting, Twentieth
Century Fox on the day of Rhode Island's
Incentive Bill hearings. Photo by Lew
Place. |
While
all New England States are rethinking their tactics
for luring the industry to their state, Rhode Island,
Massachusetts, Maine, and Vermont have pending
legislation that has had hearings intended to better
enable their states to compete for the business. Both
Connecticut and New Hampshire are in the legislation
planning stage. This region hasn’t been getting its
fair share of the business, much less our unfair share
(meaning more than most), which we so richly deserve
considering our natural and native resources and our
abundance of creative talent and ingenious technology.
The
competition for the production business and the
incentives offered by many countries and nearly 40
States to lure the “biz” is an ever changing
landscape. New Mexico has recently redoubled its efforts because the results
have been so positive for the state (from $8 to $80
million in one year). They have upped their $7.5
million loan guarantee program to $15 million per
production, and have expanded their Tax Rebate program
to include post production, video games and film
technologies. NM also creates cash flow for the
production by offering 80% of the estimated tax rebate
upfront, thereby creating cash flow for the early
stages of production. They have also created a Job
Creation effort by offering a 50% Wage Reimbursement
for on-the-job-training used to upgrade existing crew
and new union members.
Why
the flurry of activity? Incentives work. It is
important to understand that the entertainment
industry is our nation’s number one, chief export.
$400 billion that once was spent in the U.S. is now
going to Canada and foreign shores. New England has
been out of the loop for 3 years now, losing hundreds
of millions of dollars every year. Studios have told
us; don’t come back until you have something to
offer us.
The
two key words the Motion Picture Studios and Major
Producers want to hear from us are “bankable
incentives.” It is important to understand fully
that decisions as to where a film will be shot are
made by committee with only budget considerations in
mind. That would be a committee of lots of
accountants! Not the stars, not the A-List
Director (unless you’re a Clint Eastwood or Martin
Scorsese), not even the Producer, but the committee
with lots of accountants who look for the best bottom
line opportunity and those “bankable incentives.”
“Bankable incentives” means soft money from incentives
that is available right away and tax credits and
production credits that are recoverable by
non-resident taxpayers through the sale, transfer, or
conversion of such credits. In Louisiana, the sale and
transfer of incentive tax credits has created a whole
new industry to manage those sales and transfers. This
burgeoning business is so good they take it upon
themselves to encourage the production business to
come to Louisiana thereby providing an additional
marketing arm for the state, “marketing” being the
operative word. It’s good for business.
So
the key is to level the playing field so we can
compete, initiate the aggressive and proactive
marketing, and then rely on our superior resources,
talents, and great customer service (one-stop
shopping). As the business comes, and it will if
incentivized, the infrastructure will follow, our
talented people will return, and our future will be
much brighter.
Rhode
Island had its legislative hearing last month. I
attended, as did many others from Boston, Dona Sommers,
Executive Director of AFTRA/SAG, and Chris
O’Donnell, Business Manager of IATSE 481. House
Speaker William J. Murphy, D-West Warwick, and Senate
President Joseph A. Montalbano, D-North Providence,
have sponsored identical bills providing an incentive
package closely approximating Louisiana’s
incentives. Murphy took the unusual move of testifying
before the Committee in support of the bill. He said
this is an untapped economic initiative that the state
should seize.
Michael
Corrente, Bobby Farrelly, and Blake Masters (Creator
of “The Brotherhood”) also testified in behalf of
the importance of film production incentives. “If
you pass them, they will come,” Corrente told
members of the House Finance Committee. The Providence
Journal printed on April 8, 2005 that the “Farrelly
brothers told the state in October that if this bill
passes, they will film their new movie “The Three
Stooges’ in Rhode Island.” They had planned to
film in Louisiana because of tax breaks there.”
Additionally, a host of films projects are checking in
each week to see if the legislation has passed yet.
Steve
Feinberg, director of the state's film and television
office, went to Los Angeles and met with every studio
and asked this question, “What does Rhode Island
need to offer you to get you to come to our state to
make movies?” Armed with those answers, the
legislation was fashioned and is in the process of
passing, hopefully within the next 4 -5 weeks, perhaps
less. An important part of this legislation is that it
is retroactive to January 1, 2005. The Speaker and the
Senate President’s identical bills are expected to
pass in Rhode Island.
In
Massachusetts, the situation is a little bit different
as there are competing film production incentive bills
from the House and the Senate. IMAGINE examined these
bills early on and came out in support of H 3823 as
amended. The bill was filed by Rep. Thomas O’Brien
(D) Kingston at the request of Academy Award winning
actor Chris Cooper and his writer-actor wife Marianne
Leone Cooper, both of whom were present to testify in
behalf of the bill at the Massachusetts State House on
May 10th. The bill is co-sponsored by Rep Brian P.
Wallace (D) South Boston, Rep. Robert K. Coughlin (D)
Dedham, Rep. James B. Leary, (D) Worcester, James A.
MacDonld. The Bill had
a great hearing expedited by Representative John
Binienda, Chairman of the Joint Committee on Revenue.
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Publisher
Carol Patton, Finish Editorial COO Don
Packer, South Boston’s Senator Jack Hart,
Chairman of both
the Economic Development and the Tourism Committee,
and IMAGINE’s Government Relations Consultant
Ed Rae meet after the hearing for H 3823 at
the Massachusetts State
House.
An IMAGINE Photo. |
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Everyone
in this photo testified for H 3823. Dorothy
Aufiero, Chris Cooper, Marianne Leone Cooper,
Representatives Thomas O'Brien and Brian Wallace.
An
IMAGINE Photo |
The
bill clearly has the support of the industry over the
competing bill. The competing bill is not scheduled
for a hearing as we go to print, though is thought to
have some support.
H
3823 as amended is also modeled after the Louisiana
Law, and why not; Louisiana’s production dollars
soared in 3 years from $45 million to $230 million to
$350 million per year and still growing!
Representative
Brian Wallace’s testimony received a resounding and
standing ovation as he built his impassioned plea for
the bill’s passage to the Joint Committee on
Revenue. I’ve never seen Brian Wallace nervous, but
he confessed to it as he took the stand right in front
of where Chris Cooper was sitting, he noted that the
presence of Mr. Cooper put extra pressure on him. When
Chris Cooper took the stand in support of his wife
Marianne’s testimony, he said. ”to the gentleman
who said he was a little intimidated by my presence,
you have no idea how intimidated I feel. The response
was laughter and warmth for both intimidated
participants.
Thomas
Petrolatum, Speaker Protem, testified for the bill
showing the committee leadership support.
Don
Stirling, Executive Director of the Massachusetts
Sports and Entertainment Commission spoke to taking
the word “business” in show business more
seriously. Disney’s Mary Ann Hughes explained how
Disney builds its budgets and selects its locations
solely on serving the project’s bottom line, which
means they have frequently selected Louisiana lately,
rolling productions one after the other so they
don’t lose their crews to other anxious moviemakers.
Director Sam Weisman addressed wanting to live and
work in Massachusetts and the other talented people
who are like him and want to come home. Marianne
Cooper got an excellent response from the Committee
and the gallery when in her best Massachusetts accent
she said, “Massachusetts is just too ‘SMAHT’ not
to have this bill.” The newly formed Massachusetts
Production Coalition president Joe Maiella asked that
the bill be passed for the people standing in the back
of the room referring to everyone who work on camera
and behind the scenes, in other words those who do the
work.
House
Bill 3823 can level the playing field so that
Massachusetts can compete. We need to get it passed,
with the “teeth” of it intact and get it activated
as quickly as possible. This bill (as amended)
specifically names the Massachusetts Sports and
Entertainment Commission as its sole service provider,
passage of this bill would go along way in clearing up
the ambiguity of which office is the real office that
represents the Commonwealth. This clarity is paramount
or studios and major producers will not come here.
Security for bringing millions of dollars to a state
requires that the imprimatur and the underpinning of
the state be clearly defined and visible, like a
guarantee.
There
is opposition and competition for this bill, which
offers uncertain scenarios even though it gathered
good support from testifying legislators and the
industry at its hearing, there is no guarantee this
bill will pass. The support of the House Speaker and
the Senate President is helpful, but remember film
incentives present a brave new world of uncharted
waters for the Commonwealth. Incentives are
complicated. This is the time to make certain the
amendments to the bill serve the industry and match
the competition. This is the time to work everyday to
be certain every legislator is educated about the bill
and the economic impact it will have on the state.
Every week talented and savvy artists and technicians
leave our borders to move to NYC and LA where they
will pay their taxes to the states of New York and
California. They want to work here and will return
when the work comes.
Earlier
this year the State of Vermont commissioned an
Economic Impact Study and they have received their
preliminary report. Currently the proposal under
consideration in the Vermont legislature is a
credit on withholding liability equal to 10% of total
payroll. To qualify the individual film project
would require having a total payroll of not
less than $750,000. The official title of the proposal
is S.165. sec 10 32 VSA 5929b as amended.
The
key to this proposal is that unless and until such
production came to the state, there would be no cost
to the state.
Vermont
already has a sales and use tax exemption in place,
and breaks on hotel taxes for qualifying
productions. There is also a provision in the
Vermont tax code that restricts the tax liability of
leading actors to the rate payable in their home
state.
In
January 2005, the Vermont Economic Development
Agency (VEDA) instituted the Film Assistance Program,
offering loan guarantees for certain film productions.
The 10% tax credit mentioned above is currently being
considered by the State Senate -- the matter is
still under deliberation, but Vermont may have more
to report in the weeks to come.
Maine’s
initiative emulates more its neighbors to the North.
Certified productions would receive a 100% rebate of
Maine taxes paid on the wages of non-Maine residents.
Certified productions would receive a rebate of 200%
of Maine taxes paid on wages to Maine residents,
accumulative during a 12 month period. This would
expand hiring of Mainers and Maine’s in-state
production industry. The incentive program was crafted
with Maine Revenue Services to insure that it is
workable and effective. The Maine Film Office, The
Maine Film Commission and the Maine Film & Video
Association are all in support of the bill.
It’s
in the air. The time to act is now. IMAGINE will have
an update for you in our combined June/July issue and
the results in our August issue.
We
have a great issue for you this month. I especially
wish to welcome the emergence of the Massachusetts
Production Coalition (MPC). It promises a most
welcomed professional support for the industry and it
looks like it is off to good start. You can read the
story on page 9. In this issue we pay homage to
Cinematographer greats Gordon Willis and Brian Heller,
our cover story. We are planning our summer festival
schedule; some of the previews are in this issue. W
hope to see each and every one of you in Newport,
Nantucket, P-Town, Plymouth, Waterville, Martha’s
Vineyard, Woods Hole, Providence, and more! Go Red
Sox!